Sunday, February 15, 2015

The Riding Hannefords #36



(The little star in the upper right hand corner of this image is one of the change- over cues that were used by projectionists back in the days when reels had to be changed every 10 or 20 minutes. When the first star appeared on screen for a split second, the projectionist would start the motor of the second projector. When the second star appeared, the projectionist would change over to the second projector with few people the wiser. Later, the entire film program was spliced together into one long roll that rested on a huge platter. Today, most theaters no longer use film and show their movies using digital technology.)

3 comments:

Chic Silber said...


Most single reels ran 22 minutes

The supply magazine had a roller

follower that was hinged to ride

the outbound film & rang a bell

shortly before the changeover

That gave you time to "strike"

the arc between the carbons

A long lost art of "Operators"

which was the industry term for

moving picture machine operators

AKA projectionists

Chic Silber said...


1 of my grandfathers was a charter

member of NY Operators Local 306

Another segment of the IATSE

Chic Silber said...


The cue marks that Eric mentions

were between 7 & 9 seconds apart

They could be green dots or any

other crude crayon mark often by

any or many of the previous men

that ran the print & depending on

the actual starting speed of the

projector you would thread up at

a given frame number as shown in

a viewing window so that enough

leader would run out before the

changeover & unless the arc gap

was different in each lamphouse

it would be hardly noticeable